How billable hours are calculated
Example
8 hours × 5 days × 52 weeks = 2,080 hours of capacity. Taking away 30 days of leave and holidays (240 hours) leaves 1,840 available hours. If 25% of that goes on admin, meetings and training, 1,380 hours are billable, a 66.3% utilization. At ₹2,000 an hour that is ₹27.6 lakh of billable revenue a year.
Typical utilization targets
| Role | Typical billable utilization |
|---|---|
| Junior consultants / associates | 75–85% |
| Senior consultants / managers | 60–75% |
| Partners / directors | 30–50% |
| Freelancers (incl. finding work) | 50–70% |
Targets above about 85% for long periods usually lead to burnout and leave no time for training or business development.
Frequently asked questions
Why not bill 40 hours a week?
Every job includes non-billable work: email, internal meetings, proposals, invoicing, learning and holidays. Planning on 100% billable time makes quotes and revenue forecasts unrealistic.
How do I use billable hours to set my rate?
Divide the revenue you need by your realistic billable hours. The Hourly Rate Calculator does this, including expenses and tax.
Results are for planning and information only and are not accounting or financial advice. Check important figures with your accountant.